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Marie Heiberg
Marie Heiberg (10 September 1890 – 15 February 1942) was an Estonian poet. When she was only about 15 years old she wrote her first poems which were acclaimed for their youthful freshness. Heiberg spent the last twenty years of her life in a mental institution. There is a memorial to her memory in Urvaste.
==Biography==
Heiberg was born on Siimu Farm near Lake Uhtjärv in the south of Estonia in September 1890,〔 (though technically her birth occurred in August 1890 as Estonia did not change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar until 1917).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/julian-gregorian-switch.html )〕 Heiberg was brought up in a poor family environment. After attending local schools in the small village of Urvaste and the larger borough of Sangaste in 1905, Heiberg began to write poetry when she was sixteen.
Her first poems appeared in an anthology published by the Estonian writer and critic Friedebert Tuglas. (She and Tuglas were to exchange letters for the next twelve years.〔) When she was 16, she went to Tartu where she earned a living performing odd jobs and working as a freelance journalist.〔 In 1906, she published her first collection of poems ''Mure-lapse laulud'' (Songs of a Problem Child), followed in 1913 by her second and last collection ''Luule'' (Poems).〔 In 1910, she published a short story, ''Elukevade'' (Springtime of Life). The youthful freshness of ''Mure-lapse laulud'' was acclaimed while ''Luule'' was considered more sophisticated but less youthful. Her stories are not comparable with her talented approach to poetry with its recurrent themes of loneliness, sadness and spiritual darkness.〔 During all this time she corresponded with Tuglas despite his being in exile in various countries around Europe. He returned to Estonia in 1917.〔(Friedebert Tuglas ), Database of Estonian Writers, retrieved 19 February 2015〕
Around 1919, Heiberg began to suffer from a mental illness, possibly schizophrenia, and spent some time in Tallinn's mental hospital. She returned home but her condition deteriorated with the result that she spent the last 20 years of her life in a mental home until she died in February 1942.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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